Balcony Solar in Maryland

Balcony solar legal Verified as of July 29, 2026

Everything you need to know about plug-in balcony solar in Maryland: legal status, tracked bills, statutory wattage limits, utility interconnection rules, and expected monthly solar production.

Legislation Summary

Status
Balcony solar legal
Wattage allowed
1200 W AC
Wattage tiers
391 W AC - output to a standard electrical outlet of 391 W or less: exempt from product-listing provisions that would require premises, wiring or panel alterations
HOA / Condo Protections
Not yet verified
Plug-in Battery Storage
Not yet verified
Renters & Tenant Rights
Not yet verified
Permit & Electrician DIY Status
Not yet verified
Utility Interconnection
Not yet verified
Bill
HB 1532 - Utility RELIEF (Reducing Energy Load Inflation for Everyday Families) Act
Date passed
May 12, 2026
Date effective
July 1, 2026

Legal Status: Can You Plug In Solar in Maryland?

Statutory Capacity Limit

Authorized power: 1200W (Maximum output back to the building's electric system; one system per electric meter, residential use only. Output to a standard electrical outlet of 391 W or less is exempt from product-listing provisions that would require premises, wiring or panel alterations). No electric-company approval, fee or charge related to feeding electricity back, or extra equipment beyond an automatic locking disconnect switch the customer pays for if the system requires one; customer notifies the electric company before installation

Maryland Chapter 353 (2026) - Enacted text

Tracked Legislation in Maryland

Estimated Solar Energy Production in Maryland

How much electricity will a standard plug-in solar kit produce on a balcony or patio in Maryland? Below are monthly estimates based on local insolation levels:

Standard 400W Kit ~584 kWh Estimated annual electricity production
Dual-Panel 800W Kit ~1165 kWh Estimated annual electricity production
Month Daily Peak Sun Hours 400W Kit (1 Panel) 800W Kit (2 Panels)
Jan 3.5 hrs 37 kWh 75 kWh
Feb 4.2 hrs 40 kWh 81 kWh
Mar 4.8 hrs 51 kWh 102 kWh
Apr 5.2 hrs 54 kWh 107 kWh
May 5.3 hrs 57 kWh 113 kWh
Jun 5.6 hrs 58 kWh 116 kWh
Jul 5.5 hrs 59 kWh 117 kWh
Aug 5.4 hrs 58 kWh 115 kWh
Sep 5.1 hrs 53 kWh 105 kWh
Oct 4.5 hrs 48 kWh 96 kWh
Nov 3.6 hrs 37 kWh 74 kWh
Dec 3.0 hrs 32 kWh 64 kWh
Annual Total -- ~584 kWh ~1165 kWh

Estimates derived from historical National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL NSRDB) solar radiation averages across weather stations in Maryland, modeling an 86% system performance ratio.

Calculate Your Exact Bill Savings

Customize system orientation, local utility electric rates, and shade factors with our interactive simulator.

Open Solar Savings Simulator for Maryland →

Local Solar Permitting Streamlining in Maryland

While balcony solar kits are designed for plug-in operation, municipal permitting processes indicate solar-friendly administrative environments:

7 SolarAPP+ Jurisdictions Municipalities with automated, instant online rooftop & storage permits.
3 SolSmart Communities Cities and counties recognized for removing red tape and barriers to solar growth.

Incentives, Solar Rights & Grid Barriers

State Incentives & Solar Rights

  • Electric companies may not require approval, fees or charges related to feeding electricity back, or extra controls or equipment beyond an automatic locking disconnect switch, which the customer pays for if the system requires one
  • One qualifying portable system may be installed per electric meter for residential use
  • Systems with 391 watts or less of output to a standard electrical outlet receive a limited product-listing exemption when premises, wiring or panel alterations would otherwise be required

Utility Barriers & Interconnection Rules

  • Device must connect through a standard electrical outlet, supply no more than 1,200 watts back to the building, and be certified by UL or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
  • Customer must notify the serving electric company before installation and provide safety-feature and capacity certification
  • Only one portable solar energy generating system per electric meter is allowed for residential use
  • Provisions took effect July 1, 2026

Legislative depth

Definition of a portable solar energy generating system

A movable photovoltaic solar energy generation device that is designed to connect to a building's electrical system through a standard electrical outlet, is primarily intended to offset part of the building's electricity consumption, is limited to supplying a maximum power output of not more than 1,200 watts back to the building's electric system, and is certified by Underwriters Laboratory or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory.

Ch. 353, §7-321(A), p. 85

One system per electric meter, residential use only

A person may purchase and install not more than one portable solar energy generating system per electric meter, for residential use only.

Ch. 353, §7-321(B), p. 85

Carve-outs from net metering and the renewable portfolio standard

A portable solar energy generating system is not subject to the requirements of §§7-306 and 7-306.1, is not eligible for inclusion in meeting the renewable energy portfolio standard, and may not generate renewable energy credits of any type.

Ch. 353, §7-321(C), p. 85

Utility prohibitions and no liability for damage

An electric company may not require a customer using a portable solar energy generating system to obtain the company's approval before installing or using it, to pay any fee or charge related to its ability to feed electricity back into the electric system, or, except as provided in subsection (E), to install any additional controls or equipment beyond what is integrated into the system; the electric company is not liable for any damage caused by the system.

Ch. 353, §7-321(D), p. 86

Customer duties before and after installation

A customer using a portable solar energy generating system shall notify the electric company providing service in the territory where the system will be installed before installation, provide the company a certification of the safety features and maximum generating capacity of the system, and pay for the installation of an automatic locking disconnect switch if one is required.

Ch. 353, §7-321(E), p. 86

391-watt product-listing exemption

A portable solar energy generating system with a maximum power output to a standard electrical outlet of not more than 391 watts is exempt from product listing provisions from Underwriters Laboratory or an equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory that would require alterations to the building's premises, wiring, or electrical panels.

Ch. 353, §7-321(F), p. 86

Effective date of the portable solar provisions

Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 19, and 20 of the Act take effect July 1, 2026.

Ch. 353, §22, p. 244

Full enrolled text: portable solar provisions

Portable solar provisions, PUA section 7-321 (A)-(F) (Chapter 353 pp. 84-86)

7–321.

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10 MEGAWATTS ON THE SAME PARCEL; AND

(A)

IN THIS SECTION, “PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM”
MEANS A MOVABLE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION DEVICE THAT IS:
(1)

DESIGNED TO BE CONNECTED TO A BUILDING’S ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM THROUGH A STANDARD ELECTRICAL OUTLET;

HOUSE BILL 1532

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(2)

PRIMARILY INTENDED TO OFFSET PART OF THE BUILDING’S
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;

(3)

LIMITED TO SUPPLYING A MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT OF NOT MORE
THAN 1,200 WATTS BACK TO THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM OF THE BUILDING; AND

(4)

CERTIFIED BY UNDERWRITERS LABORATORY OR AN EQUIVALENT
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY.

(B )

A PERSON MAY PURCHASE AND INSTALL NOT MORE THAN ONE

PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM PER ELECTRIC METER FOR
RESIDENTIAL USE ONLY.

(C )

A PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM:

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(1)

IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF §§ 7–306 AND 7–306.1
OF THIS SUBTITLE;

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(2) IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR INCLUSION IN MEETING THE RENEWABLE
ENERGY PORTFOLIO STANDARD; AND
(3)

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(D)

MAY NOT GENERATE RENEWABLE ENERGY CREDITS OF ANY TYPE.

AN ELECTRIC COMPANY:
(1)

MAY NOT REQUIRE A CUSTOMER USING A PORTABLE SOLAR
ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM TO:

(I )

OBTAIN THE ELECTRIC COMPANY’S APPROVAL BEFORE
INSTALLING OR USING THE PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM;

(II)

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PAY ANY FEE OR CHARGE RELATED TO THE PORTABLE SOLAR
ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM’S ABILITY TO FEED ELECTRICITY BACK INTO THE
ELECTRIC SYSTEM; OR

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(III) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION,
INSTALL ANY ADDITIONAL CONTROLS OR EQUIPMENT BEYOND WHAT IS INTEGRATED
INTO THE PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM; AND

(2)

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IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED BY A PORTABLE SOLAR
ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM.

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(E)
SHALL:

A CUSTOMER USING A PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM

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HOUSE BILL 1532

(1)

NOTIFY THE ELECTRIC COMPANY PROVIDING SERVICE IN THE
SERVICE TERRITORY IN WHICH THE GENERATING SYSTEM WILL BE INSTALLED
BEFORE INSTALLATION;

(2)

PROVIDE TO THE ELECTRIC COMPANY PROVIDING SERVICE IN THE
SERVICE TERRITORY IN WHICH THE GENERATING SYSTEM WILL BE OR IS INSTALLED
A CERTIFICATION OF THE SAFETY FEATURES AND MAXIMUM GENERATING CAPACITY
OF THE GENERATING SYSTEM; AND

(3)

IF THE GENERATING SYSTEM REQUIRES AN AUTOMATIC LOCKING
DISCONNECT SWITCH TO BE INSTALLED, PAY FOR THE SWITCH INSTALLATION.

( F)

A PORTABLE SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM THAT HAS A

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MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT TO A STANDARD ELECTRICAL OUTLET OF NOT MORE THAN
391 WATTS IS EXEMPT FROM PRODUCT LISTING PROVISIONS FROM UNDERWRITERS
LABORATORY OR AN EQUIVALENT NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY
THAT WOULD REQUIRE ALTERATIONS TO THE BUILDING’S PREMISES, WIRING, OR
ELECTRICAL PANELS.

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Section 22 - effective date (Chapter 353, p. 244)

SECTION 22. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 19,
and 20 of this Act shall take effect July 1, 2026.

Source: Chapter 353 (2026), enacted text of HB 1532